History of Uluwatu Temple
Uluwatu Temple, or Pura Luhur Uluwatu, is one of the six key directional temples in Bali. Its exact founding date remains uncertain, but historical records suggest that the temple dates back to at least the 9th century, with evidence of an ancient candi kurung (split gateway) bearing a candrasengkala (chronogram) indicating the year 808 Isaka (886 AD).
The temple’s development is often attributed to Mpu Kuturan, a highly influential Hindu sage who arrived in Bali during the reign of King Sri Msula-Masuli in the 11th century. Mpu Kuturan introduced the concept of Tri Kahyangan, which classified Balinese temples into three spiritual centers: village temples, mountain temples, and sea temples. Uluwatu Temple was established as a sea temple, meant to protect Bali from negative spiritual forces coming from the ocean. Its dramatic location, perched on a 70-meter-high limestone cliff, symbolizes its role as a guardian of Bali’s southwestern coastline.
The Role of Uluwatu Temple in Balinese Hindu Culture
Uluwatu Temple is one of Bali’s Sad Kahyangan, or six holiest temples, strategically placed around the island to maintain spiritual balance. It serves as a guardian of the southwest direction, protecting Bali from negative forces and aligning with other directional temples to create a sacred grid of energy.
The temple is dedicated to Shiva Rudra, the manifestation of Lord Shiva as the god of transformation and dissolution. Balinese Hindus regularly visit Uluwatu Temple to offer prayers, seek blessings, and participate in religious ceremonies, particularly during Piodalan, the temple’s anniversary, which is celebrated every 210 days according to the Balinese Pawukon calendar.
Iconic Statues of Uluwatu
Kumba Karna Kerebut Statue
The Kumba Karna Kerebut Statue at Uluwatu Temple depicts Kumbakarna, a legendary warrior from the Hindu epic Ramayana. Known for his immense strength and unwavering loyalty, Kumbakarna fought in the battle against Lord Rama out of duty rather than malice. The statue symbolizes sacrifice, devotion, and moral integrity, values deeply embedded in Balinese Hindu teachings.
Positioned among Uluwatu’s dramatic cliffs, the statue is often associated with the sacred monkeys that inhabit the temple grounds. The intricate carvings bring to life the struggle between Kumbakarna and the Vanara army, blending mythology with the natural surroundings, making it an important cultural and spiritual landmark.
Danghyang Nirartha Statue
The Danghyang Nirartha Statue honors one of Bali’s most revered Hindu priests, Danghyang Nirartha, who played a crucial role in shaping Balinese Hinduism in the 16th century. He is credited with founding several major temples, including Pura Uluwatu, where he is believed to have attained moksha (spiritual liberation) through deep meditation on the temple’s cliffs.
The statue, depicted in a serene meditative pose, represents wisdom, enlightenment, and spiritual guidance. As a key figure in Balinese religious history, Nirartha’s influence is still felt today in temple rituals and traditional ceremonies, making his statue a place of reverence and reflection for visitors.
The Wonderful Beauties of Uluwatu Temple
Cliffside Temple
Perched 70 meters above the Indian Ocean.
Breathtaking Sunset
One of Bali’s most spectacular sunset spots.
Sacred Monkeys
Believed to be the temple’s spiritual guardians.
Alas Kekeran
Uluwatu’s sacred forest, offers fresh air and serenity.
Opening Hours & Entrance Fees
Entrance Fee
To enter Uluwatu Temple, visitors are required to pay an entrance fee, which helps with the temple’s maintenance and conservation efforts. Below is the updated ticket pricing:
International Visitors:
- Adult: IDR 50,000
- Child: IDR 30,000
Domestic Visitors:
- Adult: IDR 30,000
- Child: IDR 20,000
Note: The entrance fee does not include parking or the ticket for the Kecak Dance performance, which requires a separate ticket purchase.
Opening Hours
Uluwatu Temple is open to visitors every day from 07:00 AM to 07:00 PM. The temple welcomes both local and international travelers who wish to experience its breathtaking views, cultural heritage, and spiritual significance. Visitors are encouraged to arrive early to explore the temple grounds before sunset, as evenings can be busy, especially with the Kecak Dance performance starting at 6:00 PM.
Additional Information
- Sarong and sash rental: As a sacred site, all visitors are required to wear a sarong and sash, which are provided at the entrance for free.
- Best time to visit: Arriving before 5:00 PM allows visitors to enjoy the temple’s stunning cliffside views before watching the Kecak Dance.
- Ticket booth location: The entrance fee can be paid at the official ticket booth near the main gate.
By planning ahead, visitors can make the most of their experience at one of Bali’s most iconic temples, while also respecting the site’s cultural and spiritual importance.
Do’s & Don’ts at Uluwatu Temple
Do’s (Things You Should Do)
- Purchase an Entrance Ticket
Always buy your ticket at the official entrance. - Wear a Sarong and Sash
These are provided at the entrance as a sign of respect. - Dress Modestly and Comfortably
Proper attire is required as this is a sacred site. - Behave Respectfully
Follow local customs and maintain a respectful demeanor. - Explore with a Local Guide
Learn about Uluwatu’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty with the help of a guide. - Take Photos
Capture the beauty of Uluwatu Temple, but be mindful of restricted areas. - Use Your Camera Safely
Ensure you have a firm grip on your camera to avoid accidental drops or monkey theft. - Handle Your Phone with Care
Be cautious while using your phone, as monkeys may try to grab it. - Secure Your Belongings
Keep your sunglasses, hats, and bags safe from mischievous monkeys. - Watch the Kecak Dance at Sunset
Enjoy the famous Kecak Dance while experiencing Bali’s breathtaking sunset. - Park in Designated Areas
Use the official parking spaces to avoid fines or inconvenience.
Don’ts (Things You Should NOT Do)
- Do Not Feed the Monkeys
Feeding them disrupts their natural behavior and should only be done under staff supervision. - Do Not Touch, Catch, or Disturb the Monkeys
They are sacred and should be left alone. - Do Not Enter Sacred Areas
Only authorized personnel and worshippers are allowed in restricted temple zones. - Women on Their Period Are Not Allowed in the Temple Area
This is a customary rule in Balinese Hindu temples. - Do Not Sit or Climb on Boundary Walls
The cliffs are steep and dangerous. - Do Not Bring Food or Drinks
Consuming food inside the temple area is prohibited. - Do Not Wear Hats
Monkeys may snatch them away. - Do Not Wear Jewelry
Avoid wearing flashy accessories that might attract monkeys. - Do Not Use Drones
Drone usage is strictly prohibited unless authorized. - Do Not Carry Sharp Objects
Knives or other sharp items are not allowed inside.
Facilities at Uluwatu Temple
Public Toilets
Clean and well-maintained restrooms available for visitors.
Bale & Gazebo
Shaded resting areas to relax and enjoy the temple’s surroundings.
Wantilan (Community Hall)
Traditional pavilion for cultural and religious gatherings.
Spacious Parking Area
Large parking space for cars, motorbikes, and tour buses.
First Aid & Ambulances
Emergency medical assistance available for visitors in need.
Wheelchair Access
Wheelchairs are available for elderly or disabled visitors.
Prayer Room
Dedicated area for visitors to perform prayers.
Warungs & Souvenir Shops
Local eateries and shops offering Balinese crafts and refreshments.
Local Transport
Transportation services available within the temple area.
Sarong & Sash
Traditional attire provided for entry into the sacred temple area.
ATM Center
Cash withdrawal and transaction services available on-site.
EV Charging Station
Charging points available for electric vehicles near the parking area.
Events at Uluwatu Temple
Weekly Event: Feeding Monkey at Uluwatu Temple
Uluwatu Temple, one of Bali’s most iconic cultural landmarks, is not only known for its breath......
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Biannual Event: Tumpek Uye Ceremony at Uluwatu Temple
Bali is a land rich in traditions and ceremonies that reflect its deep spiritual connection with nat......
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